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How can you tell if a group is a cult or not? Many groups
claim to be "Christian". Is there a way to identify them
quickly?
How
to Identify a Cult
What is
Counterfeit Christianity?
Webster's Dictionary defines a cult as:
1. A system of religious worship.
2. Devoted attachment to a person, principle, etc.
3. A sect.
Webster's then goes on to define a sect as a "religious
denomination".
With this hazy definition for a cult, it is no wonder
people are confused. We need to turn from the pages of the
dictionary to the pages of the Bible.
A Cult is Counterfeit
Christianity
"Counterfeit Christianity" is probably the best
description we can give for a cult. Counterfeit Christianity
is an imitation of real Christianity. Bible terms like
"Jesus Christ", "Resurrection", "Salvation" and "Atonement"
are used by the Cult, but entirely different meanings have
been assigned to these terms by the various cult groups.
Like counterfeit money which is sometimes difficult to
detect, so it is difficult to detect counterfeit
Christianity, since it looks like the real thing. Experts
examining counterfeit money often hold it up to a strong
light and look for identifying marks. Counterfeit
Christianity also has identifying marks which can be seen
when held up to an even stronger light, the light of God's
word, the Bible.
We are repeatedly warned in Scripture to watch out for
false prophets, false teachers, and false doctrine. To do
this, we need to examine the prophecies, teachings, and
doctrines of the various groups claiming to be Christian,
and then we need to expose them. This is what the Apostle
Paul did in 2 Timothy 2:17,18, where he said,
"...Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, men who have
gone astray from the truth saying that the resurrection has
already taken place, and thus they upset the faith of
some."
Jesus named, "the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also
hate." (Revelation 2:6).
All this "detecting" of a Cult takes time, so we need
some methods whereby we can readily detect a cult without
time-consuming research. This is possible, and we outline
the methods here.
Early detection and the
Church
We are at an advantage if we know what to expect from a
cult. Cultists are very well trained to appear "Christian",
and indeed believe they are the true church, and you need
the deliverance!
Therefore, be bold and ask the question, "Do you believe
the group you represent is the ONLY TRUE CHURCH on the face
of the earth? "
If they reply that they are, or if they are evasive,
making remarks like, "Well, every church has a measure of
truth BUT....", you have made an early detection of a
Cultist!
Every Christian, if asked the same question, regardless
of his denomination, would reply that the true church is
comprised of believers in the Lord Jesus Christ, and that HE
(not some organization) is THE WAY, THE TRUTH, AND THE LIFE.
(John 14:6). No legitimate denomination would claim that
they alone and their members have salvation EXCLUSIVELY, but
the Cults (the counterfeits) do.
Early detection and the
Bible
Again, under the subject of early detection of a Cult,
find out if the person talking to you believes in MORE THAN
THE BIBLE.
For example, the Mormons will SAY they believe the Bible,
but they will be anxious to let you know that they have
FURTHER REVELATION in the form of the Book of Mormon, Pearl
of Great Price, etc., which they also consider inspired.
Jehovah's Witnesses believe the Bible, especially their
own altered version, The New World Translation, which has
altered most scriptures dealing with the Deity of Christ.
Jehovah's Witnesses will tell you that the Bible can only be
understood by their particular organization, the Watchtower
Society. I often ask Jehovah's Witnesses,
"Has anyone ever become a Jehovah's Witness by studying
the Bible alone?" Of course not. Other Cults also believe
they have EXCLUSIVE UNDERSTANDING of the Bible, as it is
explained to them by their particular prophet.
Watch out for anyone trying to interpret Scripture for
you, or using the Bible like a "dictionary". That is, they
make their point, and then refer to isolated texts, often
hop scotching all over the Bible to "prove" their point.
Used this way, the Bible can be made to say almost anything.
Here are two Scriptures that don't belong together: "Judas
went out and hanged himself", coupled with "Go thou and do
likewise". Behold! A new doctrine formed in exactly the way
the cults use the Bible.
Also, be careful of groups stressing prophecy out of
proportion to other subjects in Scripture. "Prophecy
Seminars" are often the first step into a cult group.
Remember also, that it is the Holy Spirit who will guide
you into all truth, not some self-appointed prophet or
organization. John 16:13 reads,
"But when He, the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide
you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own
initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He
will disclose to you what is to come."
Where are the Cults
evangelizing?
The Holy Spirit, through the Apostle Paul gives the
Church divine warning in 2 Corinthians, chapter 11, verse 4,
that there would be those "COMING TO US" (that is, the
Church), and preaching to us "ANOTHER JESUS", a "DIFFERENT
GOSPEL", with a "DIFFERENT SPIRIT". This is perhaps the best
definition of a Cult in the Bible.In Verse 13, Paul further
tells us that their leaders would be disguised as "apostles
of Christ". Although Satanically-inspired, they would appear
as "angels of light" Therefore do not think a cult has to
appear bad to be bad.
On the contrary, a Cult often looks extra good. How do
you think the person at your door became so deceived, except
that the cult looked so good to them? Bear in mind that you
are usually not talking to a deliberate deceiver, but a
poor, misguided soul. Cults may look and seem like genuine
Christians, perhaps even just another denomination. Do not
look on the outward appearance--use your detectors!
Many Cults have begun as "interdenominational Bible Study
Groups". As long as neighborhood study groups are under the
headship outlined in the Bible in Ephesians 4:11-15, you are
protected under the "umbrella" of oversight outlined in
Scripture, but if one "lone ranger" leader is answering to
no one for his teachings, then look out! As long as he is
teaching truth, you are fine, but if he goes out into "left
field" with some doctrine, you will go with him into
deception.
The purpose of the Cults is to divide the body of Christ.
The thrust of their "missionary activities" is not to the
unchurched, but to believers in Christ. Missionaries often
tell of going to the unsaved and preaching the gospel,
finally getting a church going, and then "here come the
cults!" We all need to heed the warning in Scripture, "Keep
your eye on those who cause divisions among you--and turn
away from them". (Romans 16:17).
Detect what "Salvation" the
Cult offers
Without fail, the Cults have done away with salvation by
GRACE alone. Their salvation is always GRACE PLUS WORKS, and
in their organizations you can never be SURE of your
salvation until your death, or "until Armageddon".
Cults keep you in a constant state of anxiety and fear of
impending judgment. The strongest witness the Christian can
present in this situation is the ASSURANCE they have RIGHT
NOW that they ARE SAVED! Good works are a RESULT of
salvation, not a CONDITION of salvation.
"For by GRACE you have been saved through faith; and that
not of yourselves, it is the GIFT OF GOD; NOT AS A RESULT OF
WORKS, that no one should boast. (Eph. 2:8,9).
"...God has GIVEN US eternal life, and this life is in
His Son. These things I have written to you who BELIEVE in
the name of the Son of God, in order that you may KNOW that
you HAVE ETERNAL LIFE." (1 John 5: 11 & 13).
Recognize the two classes in
the Cults
In the world of the Cults, there are two classes of
people. At the high levels, we find the DECEIVERS. At the
lower levels, we find the DECEIVED. Remember, you will
usually be dealing with the honest-hearted DECEIVED ones, so
remember our instructions in 2 Timothy 2: 24-26,
"And the Lord's bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but
be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, with
gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if
perhaps God may grant them repentance, leading to the
knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses
and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held
captive by him to do his will."
Those using 2 John as an excuse not to witness to the
Cultists, should realize that this admonition not to let
such a one into their house is referring to anyone who "does
not abide in the teachings of Christ" (vs.9), obviously
now-departed members of the Christian congregation. This
describes most high-ranking cult leaders, but those at your
door usually have never "abided" in the doctrine of Christ.
Indeed, most of them have had Christ misrepresented to them,
and do not even know who Christ really is.
What do the Cults think of
Jesus Christ?
This question is the most important one we could possibly
ask, for every Cult presents "another Jesus" (2 Cor. 11:4).
Listed at the end of this booklet are the names of the
various cults and their teachings on the person of Jesus
Christ. Cults are often unwilling to share with you their
REAL view on Christ until they have drawn you in and won
your friendship.
It may be necessary for YOU to present THEM with their
own doctrine, and confront them on this most important
issue. Remember, if we have the right Jesus Christ we are
right for all eternity, but if we have the wrong Jesus
Christ, we are wrong for all eternity!
The prime question to ask the Cultist is, "Do you believe
that Jesus Christ is ALMIGHTY God, manifest in the flesh?"
(Matthew 1:23, John 1:1,14, etc.)
If they cannot agree, you have detected a cult! Jesus is
NOT some lesser or extra god, or any kind of an angel. He is
not just one of many prophets and gurus, or an
extraordinarily good man, but He is THE ONLY TRUE GOD (1
Tim. 1:16,17). As Jesus is TRULY GOD, He is also TRULY MAN
(Romans 5:15, 1 Tim. 2:5). This is the Jesus Christ of the
Bible, truly God, truly man! For a fuller explanation,
please refer to our book "Coping with the Cults" and the
chapter "Defending the Deity of Jesus Christ to the
Cults".
Cults often humanize God and
deify man
Eastern mysticism and humanism have been making steady
inroads of late into the Christian Church. Beware of any
teacher telling you that you can be "a god", or "part of
God" or the "Godhead" or "Godfamily". Especially be on guard
for those calling God a "Godforce". Remember that the
original lie that Satan whispered in Eve's ear way back in
the Garden of Eden was that she could be "as God" or "a
god". There is only ONE TRUE GOD (Deut. 6:4), and we are his
creation, not His equal. Watch out for the groups that
humanize God and deify man.
In Conclusion
Remember that persons who have been led into Cults have
gone because they were sincerely seeking for God, and no
true Christian bore witness to them. Or, after receiving
Christ they received wrong teaching, supposing that what
they did pleased God. Cults are clever counterfeits for
those not grounded solidly in Bible teachings. It is not too
late to lead them to the true Christ, or win them back to
their original commitment.
Remember to fight SPIRITUAL BATTLES with SPIRITUAL
WEAPONS. Prayer is your chief weapon. Take your authority as
a Christian and bind the spirit of deception operating in
the Cultist's life, loosing him/her to hear the Gospel of
Christ. (See Matthew 18:18-20). Prepare yourself to witness
as the Holy Spirit makes opportunity for you, by becoming
acquainted with cult views on Christ and Salvation, as well
as the Scriptures to correct these views.
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